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All of the images included in this piece can be found in our landscape photography gallery

1.Maximising your depth of Field:

Whilst, undoubtedly, there will be times when you want to experiment by using a narrow depth of field for Landscape photography, you will want to ensure the settings on the camera are set to give the greatest depth of field as possible.

The simplest way to do this is to choose a small aperture setting (high f/-number). This will give you a greater depth of field in your shots.

It is important to note that using a smaller aperture will result in less light hitting the image sensor at any point in time, so you will need to compensate for this by either increasing the ISO sensitivity or shutter speed (or even both).

The image below is an excellent example, whilst the boat in the foreground is in focus, the mountains and boats in the distance are perfectly visible due to the large depth of field.

2. Use a Tripod

As result of the slower shutter speeds necessary at a small aperture, you will need to reduce the movement of the camera to an absolute minimum. The best way to do this is with a good quality tripod. These can be purchased relatively cheaply online from stores such as the camera shop. You should also consider a cable or wireless shutter release mechanism for extra camera stillness.

3. Use the 'Golden Hours'

Whilst it is perfectly possible to take excellent landscape photography shots during the day, results can often be best during the 'Golden Hours' of dawn and dusk when the light is softer and throws interesting shadows, patterns and textures.

4. Use a Focal Point

Landscape photos are no different from other forms of photography in needing a focal point. Indeed landscape photographs without a focal point can leave the image looking rather empty and may leave the viewer's eye wondering over the image with nowhere to rest. Focal points can take many forms in landscapes and could range from a building or structure, a striking tree, a boulder or rock formation, a silhouette etc.

The positioning of the focal point is also important. It may be useful to bear in mind the 'law of the third'. The rule states that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections, rather than in the centre of the image. This often results in a more interesting overall composition.

5. Take advantage of the Weather

Many new photographers think that a clear and sunny day is the best, if not the only time to shoot landscapes. However this can lead to missing out on superb shooting opportunities, as the weather can allow you to create an image with real moods and overtones.

You should look for storms, wind, mist, dramatic clouds, sun shining through dark skies, rainbows, sunsets and sunrises. Work with these variations in the weather rather than just waiting for the next sunny blue sky day.

We hope this post has given you some useful insights, as always the best way to learn is through experimentation. Happy shooting!

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